Learn 5 Things About Cat Vaccination: Cat Owner Encyclopedia
introduction
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the important aspects of cat vaccinations so you have the knowledge you need to make informed decisions for your beloved pet.
5 Types of Cat Vaccination
Feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR) vaccine
The FVR vaccine, which prevents respiratory infections caused by feline herpesvirus, is a cornerstone of cat health care.
Young cats without immunity can easily become infected if they go to places with many cats. Like Bumbaek, it is fatal to young cats. Usually, it is difficult to breathe and symptoms such as rhinitis, sneezing, and conjunctivitis appear simultaneously.
Calicivirus vaccine
This vaccine, which prevents and relieves symptoms associated with calicivirus, is important for maintaining your cat’s respiratory health.
It is an infectious disease whose incidence has recently increased and is easily transmitted through tears, nasal discharge, saliva, and other secretions. If your cat has difficulty breathing through his mouth and ulcers are found in his mouth, you may suspect calicivirus. In severe cases, symptoms include high fever and limping in the legs. This also has a high fatality rate.
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Panleukopenia (feline distemper) vaccine
This vaccine, which protects against the potentially fatal feline panleukopenia virus, plays an important role in your cat’s overall health.
It is a disease commonly called panbaek, and is mainly transmitted through feces. It is a virus that is strong enough to survive in one environment for more than a year, and is highly contagious. The fatality rate is also very high, at 50-90%, and is especially fatal to young cats. Loss of energy and appetite accompanied by a decrease in white blood cells, vomiting, diarrhea, and high fever occur.
Feline leukemia (FeLV) vaccine
Especially important for outdoor or multi-cat households, the FeLV vaccine strengthens the immune system by protecting against feline leukemia virus.
It is an infectious tongue disease that causes immunodeficiency and neoplastic disease. It does not spread to other animals such as humans or dogs, but cats can be infected through body fluids such as saliva, nasal discharge, blood, or feces. As the number of white blood cells decreases, fever and lethargy appear. In some cases, it does not appear acutely but may lie dormant for several years before suddenly showing symptoms. It is a serious disease with a mortality rate of up to 99% within 5 years of onset.
Rabies vaccine
A rabies vaccine, a legal requirement in many areas, is essential to prevent the spread of this zoonotic disease and protect the health of cats and humans.
It is known that rabies occurs mainly in dogs, but cats can also develop rabies, so the government has made vaccination mandatory. When infected, they become very sensitive and increasingly violent, and humans can also become infected if they are bitten by an infected cat. It has an incubation period of more than a year and is so dangerous that death occurs within 10 days when it appears. Unlike dogs, the rabies vaccine for cats uses a dead venom vaccine.
Cat Vaccination Time
It is important to understand the optimal timing for vaccination. Consult your veterinarian to develop a customized vaccination schedule based on your cat’s unique needs and lifestyle.
Precautions before and after vaccination
To ensure a smooth vaccination process, it is necessary to take necessary precautions. Before vaccination, tell your veterinarian about your cat’s medical history and any ongoing health problems. After vaccination, monitor your cat for mild side effects, such as temporary lethargy or mild fever. Serious side effects are extremely rare and the benefits far outweigh the potential risks.
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Conclusion
By understanding what cat vaccination are available, when to vaccinate appropriately, and taking the necessary precautions, you are actively contributing to your cat’s health.
Let’s help your cat live the happiest and healthiest life possible.